A brief history of social networks, from the 80s to the 00s on GigaOM
A thought stirring article on the history of social networks by a friend of mine as guest author on GigaOm.
By reviewing the past, Brian is able to focus on the elements and not the players. He makes a good comment on what types of companies are best suited to capitalize on where social networking is going.
Brian is the guy who gave me the chance to switch out of biomedicine and into telecom. He’s seen it all and is pretty good at forecasting where things are going.
Link: Social Networks, from the 80s to the 00s – GigaOM:
While I think commercial social networks will continue to be popular, it is dangerous to project future growth from past trends. There are several important trends already underway that, while they are good for social networking as a whole, will undermine proprietary commercial services.
Elated with Saffo seminar
I finally listened to the Saffo’s Long Now talk on forecasting.
What really excited me is that he said some things that I’ve been thinking about. I wonder if I picked it up from the same folks he’s picked it up from. But, for sure, for me, these thoughts were all framed by thinking extremely long term.
Golden Age
One thing he mentioned was the hubris (my words) of folks in the present – we always think we live in a Golden Age.
Link: One night – a global story of one night in the mobile life (a story I wrote)
Granted, every generation thinks they live in the Golden Age, the height of their civilization. And, granted, later generations dwarf previous Enlightenments. Yet, the Dark Ages these are not, the inevitable trumping of our Age by some future Age in no way diminishes the Wonderment of our Hyperconnective Age.
I think it is natural for us to look back to earlier times and think that we’ve had it best. Of course, it’s usually because we are accustomed to life in a certain way and can’t imagine what life would be without all our ‘accomplishments’. I find it a fun exercise to imagine 1) what it was like to live like in the past; 2) to think like someone from the past looking back and being proud of their ‘accomplishments’ and how folks in their past were ‘behind’.
Acceleration
Which leads me to the other thing he mentioned that I like to throw out at parties – the fact that every generation thinks things are accelerating. He also managed to put in a swipe at the technopositivists who believe in the local exponential trend meaning that in 25 years we’ll merge with machines.
I think every generation has seen an acceleration of invention and creativity. I like to think back thousands of years to the Stone Age and the old guy (maybe in his 30s) shaking his head at the pace of change in flint technology.* Saffo give me more material, quoting a guy from 1902 and also mentions records lamenting the rate of acceleration, one all the back from the 15th century. Heh.
City-state
One thought that came to my head while trying to thing way long term was what happens to our governments. I was thinking 5 thousand years from now (was writing a story, actually), so I looked back 5 thousand years. If you chart the arch of human social organization, from a corse perspective, you see tribes going to city-states to kingdoms to empires (collection of ‘nations’) to nations (especially in late 19th century) – which is where we are at.
But if you look closely, in the past 20 years or so, nations have been breaking up along cultural lines – think of the Balkans and the CIS. My favourite example is how Kosovo does not want to be part of Albania (any more than Austria wants to be part of Germany).
I then took it further, also keeping in mind the rise of the cities (half the world in urban areas), and figured there was a trend towards city-states.
Indeed, Saffo fills out the thinking by mentioning that cities are more relevant to the citizen than a large nation. He was bold to say that city-states would dominate already this century. Wow.
But, look at how in the US the states are becoming stronger (due to weak federal leadership). This is not bad (at least not any more to me, with this city-state thinking).
It was refreshing to hear Saffo. I was always intimidated by him, but finally hearing one of his seminars (especially with him touching on some pet issue) just made me a fanboi.
Heh.
*As an aside, I find humans to be pathologically inventive (hence all gods create the world) and I think, much like we sit around gabbing about mobile phones and the latest tech (in previous times it was hi-fi or cars or what not of the day), cavemen sat around gabbing about the latest flint or carving technology. As a species, we can’t NOT invent.
links for 2008-02-04
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[Interesting. Via mtrends.] “So Microsoft’s hostile bid for Yahoo! raises troubling questions. This is about more than simply a financial transaction, one company taking over another. It’s about preserving the underlying principles of the Internet: openne
Who _are_ the device competitors?
I’m getting some sort of ‘end of Cold War’ feeling. Y’know, the one where the USA outlasted the spending-spree battle versus the Soviet Union?
Well, Nokia had a very strong quarter (link below). But, our CEO has this choice comment.
"Much work remains in order to realize our ambitions," Kallasvuo said. "We will not underestimate the competition."
Uh, who is the competition? Nokia’s _device_ market share was more than the next three companies. Lenovo is stepping out (isn’t that the third S60 licensee to bite the dust?). And now there are rumours Moto, the father of them all, is finally throwing in the towel.
And why do I get this ‘end of Cold War’ feeling? Well, the competitors in the device space are coming out of the woodworks – Dell, Google, Apple, Garmin, and others are proliferating wildly, changing the whole world order. Competition will come from many non-tradiitonal fronts, and hopefully innovative products will pop-up all over the place.
Eh, I think things are just getting more complicated.
Is Nokia ready?
links for 2008-02-02
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[Hoo-boy. via infovore on twitter] “Microsoft just announced what has been rumored forever: a formal offer for Yahoo. Microsoft’s proposal to Yahoo’s board of directors represents $31 per share (a 62% premium over yesterday’s closing price) or about $44.6
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“Social discovery for the real world. Your friends and the places and events they “touch” light up so you can pick what’s interesting to you. You control your privacy to share what you want with only the people you select.”
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[via atmasphere] “SyncTunes synchronises tracks and podcasts from iTunes with a mounted volume (e.g. such as a SD card in a card reader, a PDA’s expansion card using Missing Sync, or mobile phones’ internal memory).”
Linearity is killing the Living Web: Blogs don’t work anymore, Google search is useless.
In this age of the Fragmented Web, action streams, multiple personas, and a huge increase in the amount of data out there, how will we Find, Navigate, Recombine, and Contribute?
I’ve come to the conclusion that the linearity of the most popular Web tools is killing us.
Blogs are linear
Stowe hints to the inadequacy of blogs as a site or as a linear output. I think a blog is a really bad tool to follow a conversation – you can only follow it one piece at a time, and the longer it is, the less you can follow. RSS readers were an attempt to make this easier, but you really end up missing most of the action. And it is still linear.
True, blogs arose out of tight nit groups of friends sharing links online, evolving into the conversations pieces we see today. And services like Vox and Twitter show the value of close groups writing and sharing info, owing their heritage to blogging habits. But, the way we live and do on the Web has become more dynamic. And I think what we want out of the internet, as plumbing, has changed too.
DNA blog, anyone?
What set me off in this direction was a comment from the publishers at Public Library of Science. They were extolling the wonders of bringing blogs to science, wondering how great it would have been if Watson and Crick (and Franklin) made a post on their discovery of the structure of DNA and that every new grad student would be asked to go and read the post. Also, the comments over the past 50 years would serve as a valuable record of the discussions since then.
Uh, 50 years of comments? I have a hard time on posts with more than 10 comments. How the heck will any value come out of reviewing thousands of comments? Who can get a view of something so linear?
Google search is so 2005
But, in a broader sense, there is more stuff out there, more posts, more videos, more comments – and it is all being thrown into the Living Web in a linear fashion. This needs to change.
And Google? Well, Google’s results are quite linear and is built on the notion of sites. Technorati is a good step towards adding more meaning to what we FInd, meaning derived from real people, not robots.
I think it’s time to build a new way to Find things on the Web, a way that reveals the interconnectedness of all these activity streams, a way that has different levels of resolution to Navigate by, to allow us to get a summary, but also dive as deep as we wish.
And of course, once we Find things and Navigate the found space, we’re going to need to be able to easily Recombine those actions streams and feed it back, Contributing to the Living Web of actions streams.
Gosh, my head is bursting with ideas around all this and I’ll be randomly rambling about this for some time to come.
links for 2008-02-01
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“The One and Only Tablet Mac® The Axiotron Modbook™ is a revolutionary slate-style tablet Mac that enables users to draw and write directly on the screen.”
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Hypercard hack on Web. Can’t wait to check it out.
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[Geez, I wonder how man we bought. Heh.] “That implies that around one in three iPhones are being purchased in order to unlock the device for use on other networks and/or for use with unapproved third-party applications.”
Stowe Boyd on: Action Streams And The Next Cycle In The Social Revolution
Alex tipped me off to Stowe’s post on Action Streams (link below). I’ve heard these streams be called many things, but the concept is that as we go through our lives, interact with services and people, we leave a contrail of actions behind us.
Link: /Message: Action Streams And The Next Cycle In The Social Revolution:
The proliferation of hundreds — perhaps thousands — of highly specific social applications that will produce streams derived from people’s activities, writings, and media is leading to a fragmentation of web identity and social connection.
I’ve been harping about this for a long time, in one way or another (even more so, recently). Actions streams are not the Next Thing, but became big in 2007 with Twitter, Jaiku, Facebook (the news feeds), Tumblr and the like* Needless to say, I have been having a ton of discussions lately, much like Stowe, as to how then does this get organized and presented to our social network and the public. For example, in my discussions, we have been trying to build models for how to categorize the value of streams, to understand when, how, and what folks want to spew out or follow. Also, being mobile-minded, I am trying to figure out the role of the mobile device, as a sensor**, in contributing to these streams.
How we take these Action Streams and make them useful is the Big Thing of 2008. Clearly Stowe is thinking of how to do this. So am I (or at least, what I have been thinking has been passed on to the Ovi team).
To me, the developments above have been stressing the linear and location model of the Web. We need to fix it.
Also, Stowe laments the ‘dumbing-down’ of these action streams (next quote). We need to, not only make these actions streams smarter, but we need to make them two way. Only then will the flow be truly hyper-connected.
I get an RSS stream from Dopplr, for example, and plug it into my blog as a widget. However, the blog technology knows nothing about it, and the various trips that Dopplr is streaming don’t flow into my blog’s RSS feed. And should they? After all, Dopplr has a well-defined sharing model within the application, which allows me to share trip information in a controlled fashion. Exporting it outside of the context of Dopplr means that those controls are lost.
I hope to have many wonderful discussions about this at LIFT.
*Stowe was set off by Six Apart releasing a Actions Streams plug-in for MovableType. To me, that just means that the concept of aggregating actions streams is becoming accepted and more available. Also, I have a friend who is building a service to turn Second Life actions into bloggable streams.
**Paul Saffo points out that sensors are the next big thing in tech.
Really cool: Dopplr Raumzeitgeist 2007
Dopplr is not a service. It’s a pretty and fun toy that the Dopplr folks built for all of us to play with. And while we play with it, they get to play with it some more.
They’ve just published the Raumzeitgeist (see quote below), leading to a lovely image of where Dopplrs have been (heavily European and North American).
For me, the scary thing is that HEL-LHR was a top route (gosh, how many times did I do that one?) and Finland was in the top ten destination countries (albeit, 10th).
Go see more interesting tidbits on their site (link below).
Link: Dopplr Blog » Dopplr Raumzeitgeist 2007: Where we went last year:
Zeitgeist of course means “Spirit of the times”. You’re probably familiar with Google’s wonderful ‘zeitgeist’ report they publish annually, reflecting culture in what people were searching for that year.
“Raumzeitgeist” translates literally as “Space Time Spirit” and that’s precisely what we’ve got here. It’s about where we, the users of Dopplr, travelled through space and time on our little planet last year…
